Terminology varies, but there are seven generally agreed-upon living options for older adults, depending on how much care they need.

In-home care includes a wide range of personal and medical services that allow older adults to remain in their homes.

Independent living communities allow older adults to live independently while having access to amenities and assistance when needed.

Assisted living facilities, also called residential care facilities, are designed for older adults who want to live independently but require some help with their daily care.

Skilled care facilities, also called care homes or nursing homes, are staffed by medical professionals and provide 24-hour nursing care and rehabilitation services.

Memory care facilities are designed to meet the needs of older adults with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, or other cognitive impairments.

Hospice care is provided to people who are terminally ill. It focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than cure, and can take place at home or a care facility.

Continuing care facilities offer several living arrangements, from independent living to hospice, which allows older adults to remain in the same community as their health declines.